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Gangmusang Formation

Gangmusang Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Katian, (58)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is in southern hill at the mouth of Gangmusang valley 5 km south of Yongzhuzangbu Bridge, Xainza, Xizang. The Gangmusang Fm was named by Comprehensive Party of Reconnaissance Survey, Xizang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (1980).

Synonym: (刚木桑组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is dominated by gray-dark gray thin-bedded limestone and banded argillaceous limestone, with dolomitic limestone in the lower part and siliceous concretions in the upper part. In the type area, the Gangmusang Fm is 440 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests conformably on the purple argillaceous limestone of the Xiongmei Fm

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the marl and calcareous mudstone of the Xainza Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Numerous nautiloid fossils such as Michelinoceras huangnigangense, M. fengxiangense, Pleurothoceras, Diestoceras and Yush anoceras were found from the top of the Gangmusang Fm.


Age 

Katian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
449.73

    Ending stage: 
Katian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
447.47

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang